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High Performance Polymers
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Article

Investigation of Structure/property Relationships of Polytriazoles

Jianjun Tian1, Xiaofei Wang1, Liqiang Wan1, Yanhong Hu1, Farong Huang1*, and Lei Du2

1 The School of Material Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
2 Shanghai Bureau of Astronautics, Shanghai 200233, P. R. China

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.


   Abstract

Five polytriazole resins, TAMTMB-BPF, TAMTMB-BPA, TAMTMB-BPK, TAMTMB-BPE, and TAMTMB-BPR, were prepared from 1,3,5-tris(azidomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene (TAMTMB) and dipropargyl ethers of hexafluorobisphenol A (BPF), bisphenol A (BPA), 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone (BPK), 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether (BPE), and resorcinol (BPR), respectively. The resins were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results illustrate that the structures of dipropargyl ethers had no obvious effect on the curing behavior of the polytriazole resins and the thermal stability of the cured resins. The polytriazole resins could be cured at 80 °C and further post-cured at higher temperature. The cured resins had a thermal decomposition temperature Td5 near 360 °C. However, the structural units of the polytriazole resins influenced the glass transition temperature Tg, dielectric properties, and mechanical properties of the cured resins to some extent. The cured TAMTMB-BPF resin had the highest Tg (226 °C) and best dielectric properties among the resins, whereas the cured TAMTMB-BPR resin showed the highest flexural strength of 200.6 MPa.

Key Words: Polytriazole resins; structure/property relationship of polytriazoles; high performance polytriazoles; resins for advanced composites

First published on March 25, 2009
High Performance Polymers 2009, doi:10.1177/0954008309103126


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