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High Performance Polymers
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The Non-isothermal Degradation Process of some Polyethers and Azo-polyethers

Nicolae Hurduc

Gh. Asachi' Technical University Iasi, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, B-dul D. Mangeron 71, Iasi-700050, Romania

Gabriela Lisa

Gh. Asachi' Technical University Iasi, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, B-dul D. Mangeron 71, Iasi-700050, Romania, gapreot{at}ch.tuiasi.ro or gapreot{at}yahoo.com

Cristina Damian

Al. I. Cuza' University Iasi, Faculty of Chemistry, B-dul Carol I, No. 11, 700506 Iasi, Romania

Violeta Toader

Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Queen's University, Kingston K7L 3N6, Canada

Natalia Hurduc

Al. I. Cuza' University Iasi, Faculty of Chemistry, B-dul Carol I, No. 11, 700506 Iasi, Romania

The paper presents a non-isothermal kinetic study of the degradation process of some aromatic copolyethers containing a tetra-methylenic spacer. The polymers were synthesized using the phase transfer catalysis technique, starting from 1,4-dichlorobutane and various bisphenols (4,4'-dihidroxyazobenzene, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, bisphenol A and 2,7-dihydroxynaphthlene). Dynamic thermal analysis methods such as ATG, DTG and ATD were used. In order to work out the basic kinetic parameters and the reliance between activation energy and conversion degree, differential methods based on the `order reaction model' were applied and standard kinetic models were also used. The thermostability of the good samples up to 320°C was demonstrated. The degradation mechanism took place by successive reactions, controlled by a nucleation process influenced by the polymer molecular structure.

Key Words: Thermal behavior • thermal stability • aromatic copolyethers • kinetic parameters

This version was published on August 1, 2007

High Performance Polymers, Vol. 19, No. 4, 477-496 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0954008307078520


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