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High Performance Polymers
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Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Thermostable Polymer: Fluorinated Polycarbodiimide

Amane Mochizukiy

Michie Sakamotoy

Masahiro Yoshiokay

Yuji Hottay

Takahiro Fukuokay

Core Technology Center, Nitto Denko Co. Ltd, Ibaraki, Osaka 567, Japan

Mitsuru Ueda

Core Technology Center, Nitto Denko Co. Ltd, Ibaraki, Osaka 567, Japan; Department of Human Sensing and Functional Sensor Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992, Japan

A new fluorinated linear polycarbodiimide (F-PCD) was synthesized by solution polycondensation of a new fluorinated diisocyanate monomer, 4'', 4'''-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) bis(4-phenoxyphenyl isocyanate) (HPI) in the presence of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide (PMO). HPI was prepared from 4'', 4'''-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)bis(4-phenoxyaniline) (HPA) by three steps. The reaction of HPA with phenyl chloroformate gave the corresponding carbamate, which upon reaction with trimethylsilylchloride (TMS-Cl)-triethylamine (TEA), followed by thermal decomposition, provided HPI. The polymer having a number average molecular weight up to 8400 was obtained in quantitative yield. Thermal properties were investigated and we found that the polymer has a higher glass transition temperature (Tg)upto 230 °C, and a lower dielectric constant at 2.98 at 1 MHz than the conventional polycarbodiimides (PCDs). The linear F-PCD was soluble in a wide range of common organic solvents such as toluene and dichloromethane.

High Performance Polymers, Vol. 9, No. 4, 385-395 (1997)
DOI: 10.1088/0954-0083/9/4/003


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